Best ETFs for Beginners: Low-Risk Options to Start Investing

If you’re new to investing and looking for a simple, low-risk way to build wealth, ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) might be the perfect starting point. ETFs combine the diversification of mutual funds with the flexibility of stocks, making them especially appealing for beginners.

In this guide, we’ll break down what ETFs are, why they’re beginner-friendly, and the best ETFs to consider in 2025. We’ll also explore strategies for low-risk investing and link you to our Beginner’s Guide to Investing for a deeper foundation.

What Is an ETF?

An Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is a collection of securities (like stocks, bonds, or commodities) bundled into a single fund that trades on the stock exchange—just like a stock.

Key benefits of ETFs:

• Diversification → Own dozens or even hundreds of assets in one purchase.
• Low Cost → Many ETFs charge minimal fees compared to mutual funds.
• Flexibility → Buy and sell anytime during market hours.
• Beginner-Friendly → Easy to understand and start with small amounts.

If you’re wondering why ETFs are great for beginners, it comes down to simplicity and reduced risk through diversification.

Types of ETFs Beginners Should Consider

Not all ETFs are created equal. Here are the most beginner-friendly ETF categories:

1. Broad Market ETFs

These track the overall market, giving you exposure to many companies at once.
Examples:

• SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
• Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI)

💡 Why it’s beginner-friendly: It spreads your investment across hundreds of companies.

2. Dividend ETFs

These focus on companies that pay regular dividends.
Examples:

• Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)
• Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD)

💡 Great for those seeking passive income alongside growth.

3. Bond ETFs

Safer than stocks, bond ETFs provide stable returns.
Examples:

• iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF (GOVT)
• Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND)

💡 Useful for risk-averse investors who want stability.

4. International ETFs

These give exposure to companies outside the U.S. for global diversification.
Examples:

• iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM)
• Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA)

💡 Helps spread risk beyond a single country’s economy.

5. Thematic or Sector ETFs

Focused on specific trends like tech, clean energy, or healthcare.
Examples:

• Invesco QQQ (QQQ) → Tracks tech-heavy NASDAQ 100
• iShares Global Clean Energy ETF (ICLN)

💡 Good for investors who want to bet on future industries.

How to Choose the Best ETF for You

When selecting ETFs, beginners should look at these 4 key factors:

1. Expense Ratio → Lower is better (ideally under 0.20%).
2. Liquidity → High trading volume makes buying/selling easier.
3. Diversification → Check how many stocks/bonds are included.
4. Investment Goal → Growth? Income? Safety? Match ETF type to your goal.

👉 Read our full Stock Market Investing 101 for more guidance on building wealth long-term.

The 5 Best ETFs for Beginners in 2025

Here are top low-risk ETFs you can consider as a first investment:

1. Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) → Covers the entire U.S. stock market.
2. SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) → Exposure to 500 top U.S. companies.
3. iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) → Safer option with bonds.
4. Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) → Dividend income + growth.
5. Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU) → Global diversification.

💡 Pro Tip: Many beginners start with a 60/40 stock-to-bond ETF mix for balance.

Step-by-Step: How to Start Investing in ETFs

1. Open a Brokerage Account
   Popular beginner-friendly options include Fidelity, Vanguard, Charles Schwab, or Robinhood.

2. Deposit Funds
   Start small—many brokers now allow fractional ETF shares.

3. Choose an ETF
   Begin with a broad-market ETF like VTI or SPY.

4. Invest Consistently
   Use Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) → invest a fixed amount regularly, regardless of market ups and downs.

5. Reinvest Dividends
   Automatically reinvest earnings to grow wealth faster.

Risks of ETF Investing (and How to Manage Them)

While ETFs are beginner-friendly, they’re not risk-free.

• Market Risk → ETFs still lose value if the overall market drops.
• Sector Risk → Thematic ETFs (like tech) can be volatile.
• Overconfidence → Beginners may overtrade due to ETF accessibility.

✅ Solution: Stick with broad, diversified ETFs and invest for the long term.

Final Thoughts

ETFs are one of the best low-risk ways to start investing, offering a balance of diversification, affordability, and flexibility. Whether you’re looking for growth, income, or safety, there’s an ETF for you.

If you’re completely new to investing, check out our Beginner’s Guide to Investing for a step-by-step foundation before diving deeper.

By starting small and staying consistent, you can build a solid investment portfolio with ETFs that grows over time.

Related Articles:

• Beginner’s Guide to Investing
• Stock Market Investing 101: How to Build Wealth Long-Term
• The Complete Guide to Passive Income: 15 Ideas That Actually Work